1.3.2 USU10 UWB Positioning System
The USU10 UWB Positioning System consists of an Airborne Unit (USU10-A), ground base station (USU10-G), and repeater. It achieves centimeter-level 3D positioning and ranging through UWB pulse signals.

Network Topology
The system consists of positioning base stations (A0/A1/A2/A3), Airborne Units (T0/T1/T2...), and relay nodes (C0): base stations are fixed-deployed known coordinate anchors, completing two-way ranging with Airborne Units through UWB pulse signals; Airborne Units as positioned targets can independently calculate their own position information after synchronous interaction with multiple base stations; relay nodes summarize all base station ranging data and airborne position information through communication links, and finally output position data for all modules.
USU10-A UWB Airborne Unit

Product Description
The USU10-A UWB Airborne Unit is an ultra-wideband positioning and ranging core module mounted on UAVs and other airborne platforms. Through nanosecond-level pulse signals, it achieves three capabilities: centimeter-level 3D positioning, millisecond-level high refresh rate, and strong anti-interference. It can real-time interact with ground UWB base stations, precisely calculate its own position, distance, and attitude, providing key support for UAVs in indoor/outdoor GPS-denied positioning, precise autonomous landing, swarm formation collision avoidance, and close-range safe obstacle avoidance.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | 5V |
| Communication Method | UART |
| Power Consumption | 1.35W |
| RF Frequency Band | 3.5 ~ 6.5GHz |
| RF Gain | 0 ~ 33.5dB |
| Operating Modes | LP-Local Positioning / DR-Distributed Ranging / DT-Data Transmission |
| Ranging/Positioning Refresh Rate | 200Hz |
| Tag Capacity | 200 |
| Base Station Capacity | 120 |
| 1D/2D Positioning Accuracy | 10cm |
| 3D Positioning Accuracy | 30cm |
| Data Transmission Bandwidth | 3Mbps |
| Latency | 0.5ms |
| Maximum Communication Distance | 120m |
| Weight | 12.4g |
| Dimensions | 39.8mm × 36.8mm × 16.4mm |
| Operating Temperature | -20 ~ 80°C |
Product Drawings
USU10-A Interface Diagram

USU10-A Dimensions Diagram

USU10-A Installation Diagram

USU10-G UWB Ground Base Station

Product Description
The USU10-G UWB Ground Base Station is the ground reference core unit of the UAV positioning system. Through real-time two-way communication with the UWB Airborne Unit, it builds a stable spatial positioning network, providing precise position calculation, distance measurement, clock synchronization, and data backhaul functions. It can achieve centimeter-level positioning and ranging in GPS-denied environments, providing reliable ground reference for UAV autonomous landing, precise hovering, formation flight, and safe obstacle avoidance.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Built-in Battery | 1S lithium battery |
| Battery Capacity | 5000mAh |
| Charging Interface | Type-C |
| External Power Supply | 12 ~ 24V |
| Communication Method | NET / USB |
| Power Consumption | 1.35W |
| RF Frequency Band | 3.5 ~ 6.5GHz |
| RF Gain | 0 ~ 33.5dB |
| Operating Modes | LP-Local Positioning / DR-Distributed Ranging / DT-Data Transmission |
| Ranging/Positioning Refresh Rate | 200Hz |
| Tag Capacity | 200 |
| Base Station Capacity | 120 |
| 1D/2D Positioning Accuracy | 10cm |
| 3D Positioning Accuracy | 30cm |
| Data Transmission Bandwidth | 3Mbps |
| Latency | 0.5ms |
| Maximum Communication Distance | 120m |
| Repeater Weight | 350g |
| Repeater Dimensions | 176.3mm × 59mm × 57.8mm |
| Base Station Weight | 340g |
| Base Station Dimensions | 201.4mm × 60mm × 35.8mm |
| Operating Temperature | -20 ~ 80°C |
Interface Definition
| Interface/LED | Description |
|---|---|
| Power Button | Power on: press once, Power off: press twice quickly |
| IN 12~25V | External power input |
| TYPE-C | USB2.0 / Charging |
| NET | RJ45 network port |
| CHANGE | Output toggle switch (TYPE-C / NET) |
| PWR IN | External power supply indicator |
| Battery Indicator | Battery level/charging indicator |
| UWB B | UWB indicator 1 |
| UWB G | UWB indicator 2 |
Product Drawings
USU10-G Base Station Dimensions Diagram

USU10-G Repeater Dimensions Diagram

USU10-G Installation Diagram
